oral contraceptive pill

Uses of the contraceptive pill

The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) is referred to as the birth control pill or the contraceptive pill; it is a type of birth control designed to be taken orally by women. When taken correctly, it alters the menstrual cycle to eliminate ovulation and prevent pregnancy; emergency contraceptive pills price usually varies and usually depends upon the company.

What do contraceptive pills do?

The hormones in the pill safely stop ovulation. No ovulation generally means there’s no egg for sperm to fertilize, so pregnancy doesn’t happen. The pill’s hormones also help in thickening the mucus on the cervix. This thicker cervical mucus helps in blocking the way for the sperm so it can’t swim to an egg; it works like a sticky security guard.

Possible benefits of consuming contraceptive pills

Combination pills provide some protection against:

  • Acne
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Thinning bones
  • Noncancerous breast growths
  • Endometrial and ovarian cancer
  • Anemia
  • Heavy periods
  • Severe menstrual cramps

How do birth control pills work?

First, they prevent the body from ovulating. This means the ovaries won’t release an egg each month.

Second, these pills cause the body to thicken the cervical mucus, the fluid around the cervix that helps sperm travel to the uterus so that it can fertilize an egg. The thickened mucus helps prevent the sperm from reaching the uterus.

Progestin is a pill that also works in a few different ways. This mainly works by thickening the cervical mucus and thinning the endometrium.

The endometrium is the uterus lining, where an egg implants after fertilizing. If the lining is thinner, it’s very tough for an egg to implant in it, which will automatically prevent pregnancy from growing.